17-18世纪 释迦牟尼铜佛

Description

17-18世纪 释迦牟尼铜佛

参考： 北京保利2019春季拍卖会
遍照三千——私人珍藏重要佛造像
6275 17-18世纪 释迦牟尼

拍品信息
尺寸 高14.3cm
估价 400,000-600,000
成交价 RMB 632,500

红铜 西藏

此尊释迦采用12世纪帕拉造像的样式，莲座下宽上窄，上下各铸刻连珠纹一圈，莲台上方衬錾刻花卉纹之软垫，中间采用对称排列的束腰仰覆双层莲瓣，莲瓣立体，刻画精致，整体留存了12世纪帕拉造像莲座的韵味。释迦双腿结金刚跏跌坐于莲台之上，双腿间生动的刻画了袈裟铺垫于腿下的状态，右手触地，左手禅定，肩宽胸挺气势上拔，开脸、髪髻、耳垂均带有明显的帕拉韵味，而其面部五官样式，胸腹部比例过度及背部线条等则更符合乾隆仿古的时代特征。

帕拉造像是指东北印度的帕拉王朝所造的佛像。公元8世纪帕拉王朝建立于印度东北地区，它的范围包含今日印度的白哈尔地区、孟加拉国国和缅甸一部分的地区。它是一个高度佛教化的国家，也是印度佛教最后的守护国，12世纪中叶被回教消灭，印度本土佛教也宣告断绝。其作品是在「后笈多」的基础上加上更多的密教元素，由于做工精湛、肢体表现丰富、神态神秘而活泼，予人极高的价值感，对尼泊尔和西藏佛像有的风格有很大的影响，而且保存下来的数量很少。从清宫造办处的档案中可以看到，乾隆帝对来自西藏的法物进行仿作颇有追求。其中对于古印度，尼泊尔，早期西藏的佛像原汁原味模仿在神形两方面都有具体要求，而此尊释迦即为这一风格之代表。

参考：佳士得
14 3月 2016 | 現場拍賣 12168
印度、喜瑪拉雅及東南亞工藝精品
拍品 242 尼泊尔 14世纪 鎏金阿弥陀佛坐像
A gilt bronze figure of Amitabha
NEPAL, 14TH CENTURY

成交價 USD 32,500
估價 USD 18,000 – USD 24,000

尼泊尔 14世纪 鎏金阿弥陀佛坐像
A gilt bronze figure of Amitabha
NEPAL, 14TH CENTURY

細節
A gilt bronze figure of Amitabha
NEPAL, 14TH CENTURY
Seated in dhyanasana on a cushion incised with a circular pattern, hands resting in his lap, clad in a sheer sanghati draped over the shoulder and gathered in folds under the ankles, the face with downcast, almond-shaped eyes flanked by elongated earlobes, the hair in tight curls with the ushnisha capped by a knop
5 1/8 in. (13 cm.) high

來源
Doris Wiener Gallery, New York, 1979
Acquired from Christie’s New York, 20 March 2012, lot 108

出版
Himalayan Art Resources (himalayanart.org), item no.24093

展覽
Navy Pier Show, Chicago, 1985
International Fine Arts and Antique Dealers Fair, New York, 1985

拍場告示
Christie’s and the consignors of lots 208-255 intend to donate a portion of their proceeds received from the sale of the lot to Himalayan Art Resources, a 501(c)(3) not-for profit charity. Please note that a buyers who purchase these lots will not be eligible for any charitable contribution deduction in relation to such purchase.

狀況報告
Solidly cast, with very minor superficial nicks, scratches and abrasions overall, typical of a figure of these materials and this age, and as visible in illustration and upon firsthand inspection. Gilding remaining in protected and recessed areas.